For many bar takers, the Multistate Performance Test (MPT) feels incredibly intimidating. Unlike the MEEs, which test doctrinal knowledge, the MPT throws examinees into an unfamiliar, closed-world scenario with a stack of legal materials and a tight time limit. But here’s the secret: most MPTs simply require IRAC(s) — just adorned with different "hats."
At its core, the MPT requires students to analyze legal issues, apply relevant rules, and draw reasoned conclusions—exactly what they’ve been doing in IRAC format throughout law school. The only difference? The "hat" the MPT wears. Some MPTs take the form of a memo, others a persuasive brief, a letter, or even a bench memo. The trick to mastering the MPT is recognizing the "hat" and adjusting accordingly. For an objective memo, the "hat" will be a caption (to, from, date, re); a client letter will be adorned with a greeting and introduction. But underneath that formatting requirement, the structure remains the same:
- Issue – What legal question needs to be answered?
- Rule – What law from the provided materials applies?
- Application – How do the facts interact with the law?
- Conclusion – What’s the likely outcome or best advice?
So, instead of fearing the MPT and potentially unfamiliar work products, approach it as an IRAC essay in disguise. Identify the "hat," adjust the tone, stick to your IRAC roots, and apply the law you're given — you'll be prepared to tackle whatever the exam throws your way.
(Erica Sylvia, UMass Law)
